Monday, November 22, 2004

A View from the Bridge

A View from the Bridge

Some history of Arthur Miller and of the play. It connects to a message board where there are a number of essays of varying quality

Thursday, November 18, 2004

The British Theatre Guide: A Review of Arthur Miller: A Life

The British Theatre Guide: A Review of Arthur Miller: A Life
This is a review of a biography of Arthur Miller. The review gives a brief discussion of Miller's relationship with Elia Kazan. The review makes me want to read the book.

Wednesday, November 17, 2004

Brooklyn Bridge - photo tour

Brooklyn Bridge - photo tour
This has some good basic shots of the bridge. It has a link to the south street seaport, which you can also see on some other sites.

Tuesday, November 16, 2004

Interactive Map of New York City - Manhattan

Interactive Map of New York City - Manhattan
This site is useful for helping students understand the size and shape of New York. Red Hook does not appear,but Brooklyn and the bridge, do.

Dealing with the discussion of eddie's feelings towards Catherine

The interview with Alfieri on pp45-48, reveals eddie to be a man who does not understand what he is feeling. Eddie deals with his painful feelings of envy by imagining Rodolfo to be trying to steal catherine from him, as if she were a piece of property. I think that it may be easy for students to dismiss Eddie as a crazy man. to avoid this mistake, I suggest that any discussion of this scene concentrate on Eddie's reasoning. Write out Eddie's claims as arguments and ask the students to assess his reasoning and his evidence. Eddie's use of tone, his use of emotive language, his unsupported generalisations are not difficult for students to recognize.
Having established that Eddie's arguments are not convincing, the next step may be to ask
what makes someone advance arguments that are so implausible? Could he be serving some personal need in doing so? what need might that be? What aspect of his personality and his past compels him to believe what he does?
At this point one might ask the students to look at how Alfieri speaks to Eddie. You might ask why is Alfieri so careful with him? Ask them to comment on the different way they both speak.
I will add some more to this entry soon.

Monday, November 15, 2004

Some thoughts on Edie's first interview with Alfieri

In this scene it is important to notice that the tension generated comes from the contrast between Eddie's passionate, emotional outbursts of self-expression and Alfieri's professional, disciplined restraint. Eddie comes to Alfieri because as he says, 'my father always said you were a smart man, ' and part of him is aware he needs assistance, but he does not come to learn or seek advice. He comes to have his own version of Rodolfo and Catherine's behaviour endorsed, and to make use of the law to stop Rodolfo from marrying Catherine. At one stage he says to Alfieri: 'I'm tryin’ to bring out my thoughts here.' Bringing out his thoughts is something Eddie finds very difficult to do. He is, for example, unable to 'bring out his thoughts' about his sexual difficulties with Beatrice, so this talk with Alfieri is a stressful moment for Eddie. Unfortunately, 'bringing out his thoughts' cannot help him as it might help others. His thoughts are expressed with an aggressive, morbid conviction that will brook no challenge. Eddie seems unable to examine the plausibility of what he is saying. He seems frightened of any alternative interpretation of events, because he has so much personal stake in what he is claiming to be truth.

Eddie believes that Rodolfo is trying to trap Catherine into marrying him so he can stay in America. Eddie advances three pieces of evidence for this claim:

he can ‘see it in his eyes.’
he knows what’s in his mind;
Rodolfo spends money when most people in his position save it.


The first two claims are, as Alfieri implies, not provable, so we cannot take them seriously. It is noticeable that both statements are passionate expressions conviction that cannot be replied to, rationally. The third claim, however, bears some investigation.

One plausible interpretation of Rodolfo’s behaviour is that he is young, is in love, is living for the moment, and does not think practically about the future.
Eddie’s statement:
‘So it must be that he’s got it all laid out in his mind already --- he’s stayin’ right?’

is not outside the bounds of possibility, but what is distressing about the statement is that it, like the first two claims, is expressed as a certainty, not a possibility. Eddie’s ‘logic’ shuts out other interpretations of events. He wants and needs to believe in his own interpretation, for reasons that become clear later in the scene. His tone is one of triumph at the clinching of an argument. The triumph is, however, tinged with uncertainty.
‘right?’ shows he is looking for some assent from Alfieri. With assent comes vindication, and the establishment of Alfieri as an ally.
Alfieri’s reply is no more than
‘‘well’ what about it?’
‘Well’ does not signify any assent, but what happens next seems to suggest
that Eddie has taken it that way, because he becomes more confiding. Both the stage directions and his words suggest this.

Eddie: I mean it don’t go no place but here. But I don’t like to say this about anybody.Even my wife I didn’t exactly say this.
Alfieri: What is it?
Eddie (takes a breath and glances briefly over each shoulder): the guy ain’t right Mr. Alfieri.
The care Eddie takes in positioning himself, in looking round, together with his assertion
‘It don’t go no place but here’
suggests that he finds the matter he wants to raise extremely difficult to speak about, so difficult that he is unable to give it its name – homosexuality. Perhaps he has not heard the word itself. All he can do is to express his idea as a negative statement
‘He ain’t right’
which implies there is only one way to be sexually, and that any other way is wrong. The problem for Eddie is that the statement is too vague for Alfieri to be certain of its meaning, so he replies with a straightforward, unambiguous
‘I don’t get you.’
Eddie is now forced to try again, but instead of being unambiguous, he talks about Rodolfo’s hair.
‘He’s a blond guy.---like -------- platinum, you know what I mean?
Eddie seems to hope that Alfieri will understand the intended meaning behind the statement. It is as if, in Eddie’s mind, everybody knows that having blond hair indicates homosexuality.
Alfieri’s blunt ‘no’ forces Eddie to come up with a popular, jocular description:

‘I mean if you close the paper fast, --- you could blow him over.’

Alfieri finally understands, and begins to challenge Eddie’s claim, but eddie interrupts himand will not let him speak, because now that Alfieri understands, Eddie is determined to express all his beliefs, fears and helpless rage.

Thursday, November 11, 2004

checking out the previous two posts

Make sure you run your mouse over the posts to find the hot link to the two websites

ViewFrom OS

ViewFrom OS
This is useful as it contains some of the advertising posters for the 1962 film. You can download them and ask the students to respond creatively to them.

A View from the Bridge

A View from the Bridge

I found this to be an excellent website for school students. It has the words of 'Paper Doll' as well. It has an excellent summary of the play.

Introduction and aim of the blog

Welcome to the new blog on 'A View from the Bridge.' I have really enjoyed working on this play. I hope that you will all use this blog to share ideas, to discuss teaching problems , post interesting essay questions and answers, inform people of useful websites, books, plays and films. I hope to have some more information about the availability of the film for you soon.
please familiarise yourself with blooger, and make the most of this site.
Best wishes from Robert Cole.